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Project GHB News
June 7, 2001

Project GHB News is an Internet  newsletter delivering the latest information about GHB and its precursors, and various other recreational drug news. We rely on your input and welcome articles written by subscribers, doctors, nurses, emergency medical personnel, and other individuals affected by the use of GHB. Send news items or full length articles to the editor.

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Announcements
Media Articles
Viewer Comments
Feature Articles
Questions Answered
How to help
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BOOKS:

Dangerous Drugs by Carol Falkowski - includes references to GHB
"Dangerous Drugs - An Easy-To-Use Reference for Parents and Professionals
by Carol Falkowski
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Don't forget trendydrugs.org - not just GHB info, but lots of stuff on MDMA (exstasy) and more.

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Announcements

FDA, Orphan Medical, and Xyrem(R): What's the Real 'Scoop'? - full article below. (Submit your vote!)

IMPORTANT! If you or anyone you know was injured or addicted or dosed with products purchased from the old  mindcandy.com website, contact Trinka Porrata immediately.

Mark your calendars. MTV will air its Pilot of "Flipped" on July 30, 2001 and again on August 6th. Stay tuned to this newsletter for times. Flipped is a production of Arnold Shapiro Productions who also produced the "Truth About Drugs" series and "Rescue 911" series. Ken Shortridge and his step-daughter, Crystal Henson, are participants in this real-life drama. 

Media Articles

[pick] = excellent article, a MUST-READ 

Nightclubs Hire Ambulances For Overdoses, Skipping 911

Feds Want More Details on Supplement Problems - Report Says Warning System Needs Overhaul by Jeff Levine, WebMD Washington Bureau Chief... Reviewed by Dr. Dominique S. Walton [pick]

 Lack of industry oversight may endanger consumers, government report charges

Ministry repeats Warning on GHB and 1,4 butanediol
 From the New Zealand Ministry of Health. The Ministry of Health is repeating its warning to the public not to consume any products containing 1,4 butanediol (One4b) or gamma hydroxy butyrate (GHB, GBH or Fantasy).
(so much for the claims that Europe endorses GHB!) [pick]

Court Views Tape Made by Sex Offender
Max Factor heir faces serial rape and assault charges

Teens drawn to GHB  Drug gaining local foothold - Fairfield County, CT
More from Fairfield - 2 boys overdose

 Orlando Raid 4 arrested

Date Rape Drug Appearing At Local Clubs (Sacramento, Polyesthers) 

Lawyer pushes for bail for driver in fatal crash - St Petersburgh

GHB Marketing finds its name is one thing it doesn't want to plug - Three years ago, the Stamford, Conn., public-relations firm started getting e-mails and phone calls asking for GHB, an illegal drug also known as liquid ecstasy. The substance comes in a white powder or clear liquid and has been linked to date rapes and deaths. [pick

Cleaning Solvents - Deadly Solvent Abuse Up. "I would say we're at epidemic proportions. We have a real problem with this stuff," said Dr. Jo Ellen Dyer of the California Poison Control System's San Francisco division. "This is the new major drug of abuse out there." [pick

[ top ]

Featured Websites

Michael's Message www.michaelsmessage.org 

European Cities Against Drugs (ECAD) www.ecad.net 

 Grant Me The Serenity... Self-help, Addiction & Recovery
http://www.Open-Mind.org/ 

It's not too late to buy tickets or sponsor this event!!

Diamonds & Denim Benefit Dinner and Concert 
- August 4, 2001

Proceeds to benefit Project GHB, Inc. and  Women's Center of SJC 


Viewer Comments

To Whom It May Concern:

I am writing this in attempt to give insight over the course of the past
six years of my life and how GHB and other factors have led me down a path
self destruction. I began using GHB, after my father passed away when I was
19. At the time I was attending community college and working as a Title
Searcher for an abstract company. After doing research on the Internet and
reading a book entitled “GHB: the natural mood enhancer” I was led to
believe that the product was 100% safe when used as directed. In addition to
this there also numerous health claims such as a better night sleep, a fat
burner, a social enhancer, it was a miracle drug in fighting depression, and
it also had a muscle building effect. These claims were supported by years
of research by doctors and scientist. They also claimed it was not
addicting; something I would find out later was far from the truth. At that
time GHB was legal and could be purchased over the Internet.
[ top ]

I continued to use GHB for 4 years until it was made illegal, soon after a
market for GHB analogs became available at any health food store, sold as
Furanone, and it had the same effects. It was sold in attractive bottles and
was flavored. It was legal and not regulated by the FDA under a supplement
law that was passed in 1994. At this time I started buying cases at
wholesale and reselling them to supplement my income, I also was working as
a merchandiser for a clothing company and attended university full time on a
part academic scholarship. G was a part of my identity I never left home
without it I thought it was a miracle drug that helped me overcome my
introverted nature. It made into the person I wanted to be, outgoing, and
empathetic and there were no side effects, I was happy and healthy and in
the best shape of my life.

After I graduated in Dec of 1999, I attempted to apply for various jobs at
Nordstrom, Macy’s, and Lord and Taylor to name a few. After doing background
check they found I had a record. This combined with having too much time on
my hands led my to increase my G intake to around the clock every 4 hours to
help me sleep and just to function. I was spending thousands of dollars on
cases of G, I was going through a bottle every 3 days at my worst. By March
of 2000 Furanone was taken off the shelf and I lost my source of income, and
worse I was unable to get more G for myself. It was then I began having
serious withdrawals. The withdrawals consisted of panic attacks, tremors,
and delirium, visual and tactile hallucinations; sever insomnia, social
anxiety disorder, and depression. I had to move home and seek medical
attention from a psychiatrist, which helped a little. I was then able to
work a few times a week doing landscaping for a friend, but I was still
unable to go out, and was confined to my home for 6 months. I attempted to
attend a computer school but I was unable to concentrate. And I had to drop
out after a month.
[ top ]

During that period I sought to find detox facilities and doctors that were
familiar with treating GHB withdrawal. I contacted a number of facilities
across the state, all of which denied me, citing that they unfamiliar with
my condition or that the withdrawal is life threatening and violent. I found
one behavioral health center that would take me, and I was treated like just
another junkie, they did not realize that I had no idea what I had gotten
myself into. There was no evidence provided at the time that G was as
addicting as Heroin and Cocaine, after all it was legal and sold at health
food stores. I had no health insurance and no money to pay the outrageous
fees at these private centers. I became even more depressed and went back 
on G when I could find it, hoping that something else will come along that
might help me get off.

In July I came across a message board on the Internet that dealt with GHB
addiction and withdrawal. It was there I was referred to a facility in NYC.
I went in for one day it cost me $2000 and they gave me the same medication
as my other doctors. The withdrawal lasts for up to 2 weeks followed up by
months of depression. I realized I could not afford it and would be better
off as an out- patient. I then found a doctor in Philadelphia who was
familiar with G withdrawal and had a more aggressive approach to my problem,
and he agreed for me to do it at home. This was successful, however for the
month of August I stayed confined to my home afraid to face society once
again.

By September I reentered Computer School, I continued on through November
until I had a relapse. It was at this point my life took a turn for the
worst, for the next 5 months I went on a binge of mixing G, cocaine,
Ecstasy, and sleeping pills. I needed the drugs just to function, and to
sleep. Now I’m not only addicted to G but the sleeping medication that was
prescribed to me as well.
[ top ]

I felt I needed to make up for all the time I spent at home and to forget
the fact that I could not find a steady career. I was surrounded by friends
who were drug dealers and users since I got out of high school and I never
realized what I was doing was wrong. I have been easily influenced all my
life and I never took the time to make my own decisions. No one ever sat me
aside to intervene on my behalf and when family members tried I just turned
a cold shoulder. I had no conscience. Using GHB made me forget about all my
problems, it led me to make poor decisions without ever realizing the
consequences of my actions. There were times I fell as sleep and almost
burned my house down with a cigarette or cooking on the stove, or crashed my
car. I am lucky to still be alive.

I realize now that it would have to come to an end some how whether I
killed myself or I entered into a long-term rehab to have a complete
transformation. Unfortunately it took me getting arrested to come to terms
with all my problems and bring even more shame to my family and myself.
However I know this is probably the best thing that could of happened, the
end of the chapter of my life of drugs and the beginning of a productive,
and positive long life. I want to become a different person... 
a much better person. Someone who doesn’t need drugs or alcohol to be
social, have fun and enjoy life. I was not meant to go down this path, I
came from a loving, Christian family and there is something else out there
that I was meant to do with my life.

Name Withheld [ top ]


See other comments submitted since 1998


Videos:


Articles

FDA, Orphan Medical, and Xyrem(R): 
What's the Real 'Scoop'?
by Anya Shortridge
(Trinka Porrata contributed to this article)

Ok, so you've heard the talk. Orphan Medical finally had their hearing with the FDA panel. Orphan Medical, a small company that develops drugs for uncommon diseases, is seeking approval to sell the drug, Xyrem, as a therapy for narcolepsy's sleepiness and cataplexy. Orphan Medical's press release (at the bottom of this newsletter) states the FDA Advisory Committee found Xyrem(R) effective for treating cataplexy associated with narcolepsy. While this is true, the panel was split on whether the product was a safe therapy for the condition. The committee agreed that there is efficacy shown at a dose range of 6-9 grams (in split doses during the night) in reducing the incidence of cataplexy (in people with narcolepsy who are also being treated with stimulants). They found that there was 1) no evidence that it helps narcolepsy without cataplexy (thus no evidence of value as a sleep aid alone), 2) inadequate demonstration of safety,  and 3) it should be excluded from off label use. [ top ]

Orphan Medical was quite short of the agreed upon number of patient years needed (there is a precise amount needed for regular drugs, and while there is no specific number needed for orphan drugs, they had been given a figure and weren't even close). The recommendations go to FDA who COULD ignore them and approve it anyway. More likely, they will be required to do additional studies. Many people agree that approving a drug as a prescription drug at a time when the rest of the world is moving away from it is not a wise thing to do (New Zealand approved it a year ago and now regret it; other countries are starting to restrict it and are only beginning to realize the depth of it). NIDA is releasing $2 million in GHB research grants.....the evidence isn't all in.

It is interesting that the literature package Orphan Medical (OM) was proposing for patients and doctors NEVER uses the phrase "gamma hydroxy butyrate." It only mentions "sodium oxybate"  (old name for GHB) plus the trade name Xyrem. Would doctors and patients realize what drug they were being given?? Most would agree that patients have a right, a need, to know exactly what drug they are being given. Doctors have a right, and need, to know what they are prescribing.

Presenting before the National Association of State Controlled Substance Authorities two years ago, OM stated that if GHB was placed in Schedule I, there could be no research. This is not true.  Schedule I drugs can and are researched with proper protocols in place. Today, Orphan Medical's representative (Dr. Balster speaking for them) provided inaccurate info regarding the legal status of GHB, claiming that GBL and BD aren't covered in the federal legislation (they are in fact covered, as analogs of GHB) and presented misleading graphs showing the production level of Xyrem versus BD and GBL. The graphs were misleading because they included the tonnage of industrial-use product. They asserted that it isn't GHB that causes the problems............only GBL and BD. They admit that it is converted to GHB in the body, but blame the conversion process.

One top issue isn't so much actual diversion of the product, but that it could (most likely will) be a shield to protect those in possession from arrest. Even if truly restricted to those diagnosed with narcolepsy/cataplexy, it would indeed be a problem. As an example, there is one reported instance of someone being diagnosed as having narcolepsy (even after extensive testing by one of the highly regarded LA area sleep disorder clinics). The patient actually had Epstein Barre virus!! [top]

Once in possession of a prescription and a bottle (which is easily counterfeited), there will be no recourse. Of course, in states with adequate DUI laws, it won't protect them in a DUI situation, but for possession it will provide a solid shield. There is no field test kit for GHB now (not a real one) and there would be NO way whatsoever to determine in the field if the bottle they present contains Xyrem or street GHB. No way at all. Who will expend the money for sophisticated testing to try to figure it out? And, unless it proved to contain only an analog, there'd be no way to differentiate anyway. It's just plain old GHB. Split scheduling of this drug is totally unenforceable (never done before with any other drug and not feasible with a drug that can't be identified anyway). 

No one can deny that narcolepsy and cataplexy are debilitating illnesses. Improved treatment IS desperately needed for the sufferers. But will the treatment be Xyrem? Will more studies be required before a suitable treatment is released to the public? We all have yet to find out. Please keep tuning in to the Project GHB newsletter for updated information.  

What do you think? Vote here:

Xyrem as Prescription?
Should GHB be a prescription medicine?


Current Results

News Items on the Xyrem(R) story: [newest items first]


We would like to feature your article here  
Send your submissions to ghbnews@projectGHB.org 
[ top ]


Questions Answered

Tara from Colorado writes:

While I recognize that people may have been injured in the use of GHB and its analogs and I am sorry for your loss, I take issue with your assertions that withdrawal from this drug is tantamount to that of heroin. I used "Zen" (active ingredient: Sucol-B) nearly everyday for a period of about 4 months about two years ago. I bought it from a site online that advertised it with all the buzz words you mentioned: relaxation, weight-loss, etc. I liked the effects (buzz), although the dose was difficult to measure, as you state. I usually took it close to bed time but there were times where I would nod off on the couch. It never made me throw up.

My point is this: I used this stuff in a quantity that amounted to "regular" bordering on "heavy". Every day, sometimes twice. However, when I stopped, there was no withdrawal whatsoever. Absolutely, positively NONE.

I guess I just kind of feel that your information isn't that close to accurate...

Editor: 
Dear Tara,

Hi. Glad to know you're not addicted! From an individual standpoint, I can see how you would feel GHB is not addictive. Many people have felt the same as you. It is not uncommon. 

However, it is important to realize that while some people do not become addicted, others DO, and in a very bad way! Those who become addicted to GHB suffer incredible withdrawals, sometimes worse than heroin. This is a comparison made by actual users of GHB who have experienced heroin withdrawal in the past.

Your lack of severe withdrawal symptoms doesn't mean GHB is not addictive - just like any drug. For example, some people drink alcohol daily (though not recommended) and then stop with no problem, others cannot. Just pop on over to the GHB addiction and withdrawal message board to see how GHB addiction has affected many people. GHB affects people differently - different strengths and mixtures add to the lack of stability with GHB - this is one of the main reasons why GHB has never been approved as a medicine - its lack of safety across the board.

Thanks for your input. 

Sincerely,

Anya Shortridge, Director
Project GHB, Inc.
"A non-profit corporation dedicated to educating the public about the dangers of GHB"

Project GHB, Inc.
P.O. Box 710693
San Diego, CA 92171
858-277-9581
http://www.projectGHB.org

How to Help

We need your help to continue. If you would like to contribute financially, here's where to send it! Donations to Project GHB, Inc. are tax deductible! You will receive a receipt for your tax records.

WHERE TO SEND YOUR TAX-DEDUCTIBLE DONATIONS:

Checks, money orders:

Project GHB, Inc.
P.O. Box 710693
San Diego, CA 92171

Please note whether or not you care to be mentioned as a contributor in this newsletter or on the website. 

It's not too late to buy tickets or sponsor this event!!

Diamonds & Denim Benefit Dinner and Concert - August 4, 2001

Proceeds to benefit Project GHB, Inc. and  Women's Center of SJC 

Where to send newsletter/website submissions: ghbnews@projectGHB.org  


Subscribe to the Project GHB newsletter

Copyright © 2001 Project GHB, Inc.

Project GHB
"Creating public awareness of the dangers of GHB"
Project GHB exists to educate the public about the dangers of the substance GHB which has become an increasingly popular drug of choice, causing addiction, injuries and death. Our goal is to save lives.

Project GHB is a 501c3 non-profit corporation

Project GHB, Inc.
P.O. Box 710693
San Diego, CA 92171
www.projectGHB.org

Orphan Medical Press Release: The statements in this press release are from the company Orphan Medical, and DO NOT reflect the viewpoint of Project GHB, Inc. nor any of its members.

Orphan Medical Announces FDA Advisory Committee Finds Xyrem(R) Effective for Treating Cataplexy Associated with Narcolepsy

MINNEAPOLIS, June 7 /PRNewswire/ -- ORPHAN MEDICAL, INC. (Nasdaq: ORPH - news) announced today that the Peripheral and Central Nervous System Advisory Committee of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) voted today that Xyrem® (sodium oxybate) oral solution is an effective treatment for cataplexy (sudden loss of muscle tone) associated with narcolepsy.

The Advisory Committee voted 6 to 3 that Xyrem, whose active ingredient is gamma hydroxybutyric acid or GHB, is effective in treating cataplexy at a dose of 9 grams per day. It voted 5 to 4 that it is also effective at a dose of 6 grams per day. The committee voted 4 to 4, with one abstention, on the issue of safety, and 8 to 1 that a risk management plan is necessary for the safe use of Xyrem, as Orphan Medical had recommended.

``We are encouraged by the outcome of the committee's deliberations, even though the voting was not unanimous, and we're pleased by the committee's general view that new therapies are needed for cataplexy associated with narcolepsy. We will meet promptly with the FDA and feel confident we can address the clinical issues discussed by the committee,'' said John Bullion, CEO of Orphan Medical. ``Xyrem is now one step closer to approval and helping physicians better manage narcoleptic patients with cataplexy. We remain committed to the value of this drug in an under-served population.''

Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological sleep disorder affecting 100,000 to 125,000 individuals in the U.S. Its primary symptoms are excessive daytime sleepiness, often accompanied by cataplexy. Cataplexy is a sudden loss of muscle tone in response to strong emotional reactions, often causing the patient to collapse unexpectedly during waking hours. If approved, Xyrem would be the only treatment approved by FDA as effective in managing cataplexy in those afflicted with narcolepsy.

Xyrem was designated by the FDA for a priority review in October 2000. In addition to the clinical issues raised by the committee, the Company also will address with FDA issues regarding product labeling, the distribution system proposed by the Company to assure safe use, and manufacturing controls to assure compliance with FDA's Good Manufacturing Practice regulations.

Orphan will host a conference call on Thursday, June 7th, at 9:30am EDT, for the financial community. Senior management will be available to discuss the recommendations of the FDA advisory committee and the company's outlook for the remainder of the year. The telephone number is 877-278-2458 or you may access the audio webcast at http://acc.activate.net/teleconferenceregister/Intercall/.

Orphan Medical acquires, develops, and markets pharmaceuticals of high medical value for inadequately treated and uncommon diseases. The Company serves three strategic therapeutic market segments that are characterized by well-defined patient populations and served by physician specialists: oncology support, antidotes and sleep disorders. Orphan Medical's Internet Web site address is http://www.orphan.com

The information in this press release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation reform Act of 1995. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company's assumptions and expectations. These are set forth in the cautionary statements included in Exhibit 99 to Orphan Medical's most recent Form 10-Q or Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (These documents can be accessed through the Orphan Medical Web site at http://www.orphan.com). All forward-looking statements are qualified by, and should be considered in conjunction with, such cautionary statements.

     Orphan Medical                 Noonan/Russo Communications
     John Howell Bullion (CEO)      Glenn Silver (media), ext. 271
     Tim McGrath (CFO)              David Walsey (investors), ext. 230
     (952) 513-6900                 (212) 696-4455

SOURCE: Orphan Medical, Inc.[ top ]